domingo, 24 de maio de 2009
dos cérebros dos homens e das iguanas
o cérebro reptiliano é o responsável tmbm pelas compras... pela escolha no ato de comprar uh!
O cérebro reptiliano
Uma das estruturas mais interessantes originadas pelo processo de seleção natural é o cérebro humano. Ao mesmo tempo capaz de realizações que transcendem a biologia, como a criação da cultura, ele é enigmático porque possui uma dimensão primitiva, irracional, que influencia em grande medida nosso comportamento. Mas por que há esse primitivismo?
De acordo com a teoria da evolução, as estruturas que concedem vantagens evolutivas para uma espécie tendem a se reproduzir. Lentamente uma espécie vai passando por modificações, até que, após milhares de anos, pode haver o surgimento de uma nova espécie. Contudo, as espécies que descendem acabam herdando as estruturas dos antepassados, pois elas passaram pelo "teste" da seleção natural. Uma característica ou órgão desaparecem se diminuem as chances de sobrevivência; se não desaparecerem, a espécie é que pode acabar sendo extinta.
Num ambiente, várias podem ser as soluções estratégicas para a sobrevivência das espécies, e cada uma destas estratégias leva em conta a herança e as modificações provocadas pelo ambiente. Por exemplo, se num determinado ecossistema houver o aumento do número de predadores, haverá uma modificação no número de presas; quando estas escassearem, os predadores que tiverem mais facilidade para se adaptar ao novo contexto de presas escassas terão mais chances de sobrevivência, e as espécies menos flexíveis terão suas populações diminuídas.
Com o aumento da complexidade da natureza, o processo de seleção natural acaba constituindo caminhos interessantes como alternativas de sobrevivência. A cooperação parece ser uma destas vias. As espécies que cooperam utilizam formas coletivas de proteção e aviso, e isto faz com que a coletividade passe a se assumir como um tipo de "superorganismo", capaz de realizar funções que individualmente não seriam possíveis. Um exemplo deste tipo de organização são as abelhas; outro exemplo, os seres humanos.
No caso da nossa espécie, contudo, a composição é bastante interessante: ao mesmo tempo que somos capazes de cooperar, temos uma "herança" reptiliana de comportamentos predatórios. Por óbvio que este comportamento teve vantagens evolutivas, pois de outra forma não poderiam estar presentes em nossa espécie, e é essa combinação faz com que nosso comportamento tenha tantas variações. Ao mesmo tempo que somos capazes de construir comunidades, como espécie somos incapazes de deixar de lado comportamentos altamente destrutivos como o preconceito e as guerras. Se a evolução manteve um repertório de comportamentos predatórios, também favoreceu o surgimento de outras estruturas que permitiram o aparecimento do pensamento, da racionalidade e da linguagem. O mosaico está formado.
(distonia é um problama grave, neural, motor, pesuisando sobre o cérebro réptil is que o youtube me mostra esses vídeos, o cara mostra todo tratamento da sua distonia a ver)
A irracionalidade de nossos comportamentos remonta às estruturas mais primitivas de funcionamento cerebral, enquanto que o pensamento e a linguagem remontam às estruturas mais recentes: isso explica por que os bebês choram antes de aprender a falar. Durante o processo de desenvolvimento do organismo, gradativamente o lado primitivo de nosso comportamento passa ao controle, ao menos parcial, dos aspectos racionais, e esse movimento permite a conquista da socialização, da mesma forma que estruturas sociais são condicionadas por elementos irracionais. Mas nunca abandonamos a forma de agir "reptiliana", e isso aparece quando o tom emocional de alguma situação exige mais do nosso aparato racional do que ele pode dar. Nesta hora, o réptil que há em nós desperta.
Postado por Vinícius Ferreira às 08:27
FONTE:
http://psicologiaciencia.blogspot.com/
a iguana tem um terceiro olho e não é pra fazer cocô não!
morte animada
indicado por um amigo
ps
morte-vida
imagem-imagem em sequencia, animada
(de anima - alma)
sábado, 23 de maio de 2009
quinta-feira, 21 de maio de 2009
Gurdjieff - Meditação Movimento
Encontros com Homens Notáveis (Meetings with Remarkable Men), de 1979, dirigido por Peter Brook, refaz o roteiro de Gurdjieff pelo Oriente e mostra alguns dos encontros místicos que influíram no desenvolvimento de seu trabalho oral e dos movimentos de meditação.
terça-feira, 19 de maio de 2009
HEiner Muller dando a real!
“Brecht acreditava que o teatro épico [...] só seria possível quando acabasse a perversidade de se fazer de um luxo uma profissão - a constituição do teatro a partir da separação do palco e platéia. Só quando se elimina isso, ou quando é essa a tendência, é possível fazer teatro com um mínimo de dramaturgia, portanto quase sem dramaturgia. E é isso que se trata agora: produzir um teatro sem esforço. Quando vou ao teatro, noto que para mim é cada vez mais entediante acompanhar em uma noite o decurso de uma única ação. Isso realmente não me interessa mais. Quando começa uma ação na primeira cena e na segunda se segue outra completamente diferente e depois começam uma terceira e uma quarta, isso é divertido, agradável, mas não é mais a peça perfeita”
sexta-feira, 15 de maio de 2009
Jenny Holzer
a little knowledge can go a long way
a lot of professionals are crackpots
a man can't know what it is to be a mother
a name means a lot just by itself
a positive attitude means all the difference in the world
a relaxed man is not necessarily a better man
a sense of timing is the mark of genius
a sincere effort is all you can ask
a single event can have infinitely many interpretations
a solid home base builds a sense of self
a strong sense of duty imprisons you
absolute submission can be a form of freedom
abstraction is a type of decadence
abuse of power comes as no surprise
action causes more trouble than thought
alienation produces eccentrics or revolutionaries
all things are delicately interconnected
ambition is just as dangerous as complacency
ambivalence can ruin your life
an elite is inevitable
anger or hate can be a useful motivating force
animalism is perfectly healthy
any surplus is immoral
anything is a legitimate area of investigation
artificial desires are despoiling the earth
at times inactivity is preferable to mindless functioning
at times your unconsciousness is truer than your conscious mind
automation is deadly
awful punishment awaits really bad people
bad intentions can yield good results
being alone with yourself is increasingly unpopular
being happy is more important than anything else
being judgmental is a sign of life
being sure of yourself means you're a fool
believing in rebirth is the same as admitting defeat
boredom makes you do crazy things
calm is more conductive to creativity than is anxiety
categorizing fear is calming
change is valuable when the oppressed become tyrants
chasing the new is dangerous to society
children are the most cruel of all
children are the hope of the future
class action is a nice idea with no substance
class structure is as artificial as plastic
confusing yourself is a way to stay honest
crime against property is relatively unimportant
decadence can be an end in itself
decency is a relative thing
dependence can be a meal ticket
description is more important than metaphor
deviants are sacrificed to increase group solidarity
disgust is the appropriate response to most situations
disorganization is a kind of anesthesia
don't place to much trust in experts
drama often obscures the real issues
dreaming while awake is a frightening contradiction
dying and coming back gives you considerable perspective
dying should be as easy as falling off a log
eating too much is criminal
elaboration is a form of pollution
emotional responses ar as valuable as intellectual responses
enjoy yourself because you can't change anything anyway
ensure that your life stays in flux
even your family can betray you
every achievement requires a sacrifice
everyone's work is equally important
everything that's interesting is new
exceptional people deserve special concessions
expiring for love is beautiful but stupid
expressing anger is necessary
extreme behavior has its basis in pathological psychology
extreme self-consciousness leads to perversion
faithfulness is a social not a biological law
fake or real indifference is a powerful personal weapon
fathers often use too much force
fear is the greatest incapacitator
freedom is a luxury not a necessity
giving free rein to your emotions is an honest way to live
go all out in romance and let the chips fall where they may
going with the flow is soothing but risky
good deeds eventually are rewarded
government is a burden on the people
grass roots agitation is the only hope
guilt and self-laceration are indulgences
habitual contempt doesn't reflect a finer sensibility
hiding your emotions is despicable
holding back protects your vital energies
humanism is obsolete
humor is a release
ideals are replaced by conventional goals at a certain age
if you aren't political your personal life should be exemplary
if you can't leave your mark give up
if you have many desires your life will be interesting
if you live simply there is nothing to worry about
ignoring enemies is the best way to fight
illness is a state of mind
imposing order is man's vocation for chaos is hell
in some instances it's better to die than to continue
inheritance must be abolished
it can be helpful to keep going no matter what
it is heroic to try to stop time
it is man's fate to outsmart himself
it is a gift to the world not to have babies
it's better to be a good person than a famous person
it's better to be lonely than to be with inferior people
it's better to be naive than jaded
it's better to study the living fact than to analyze history
it's crucial to have an active fantasy life
it's good to give extra money to charity
it's important to stay clean on all levels
it's just an accident that your parents are your parents
it's not good to hold too many absolutes
it's not good to operate on credit
it's vital to live in harmony with nature
just believing something can make it happen
keep something in reserve for emergencies
killing is unavoidable but nothing to be proud of
knowing yourself lets you understand others
knowledge should be advanced at all costs
labor is a life-destroying activity
lack of charisma can be fatal
leisure time is a gigantic smoke screen
listen when your body talks
looking back is the first sign of aging and decay
loving animals is a substitute activity
low expectations are good protection
manual labor can be refreshing and wholesome
men are not monogamous by nature
moderation kills the spirit
money creates taste
monomania is a prerequisite of success
morals are for little people
most people are not fit to rule themselves
mostly you should mind your own business
mothers shouldn't make too many sacrifices
much was decided before you were born
murder has its sexual side
myth can make reality more intelligible
noise can be hostile
nothing upsets the balance of good and evil
occasionally principles are more valuable than people
offer very little information about yourself
often you should act like you are sexless
old friends are better left in the past
opacity is an irresistible challenge
pain can be a very positive thing
people are boring unless they are extremists
people are nuts if they think they are important
people are responsible for what they do unless they are insane
people who don't work with their hands are parasites
people who go crazy are too sensitive
people won't behave if they have nothing to lose
physical culture is second best
planning for the future is escapism
playing it safe can cause a lot of damage in the long run
politics is used for personal gain
potential counts for nothing until it's realized
private property created crime
pursuing pleasure for the sake of pleasure will ruin you
push yourself to the limit as often as possible
raise boys and girls the same way
random mating is good for debunking sex myths
rechanneling destructive impulses is a sign of maturity
recluses always get weak
redistributing wealth is imperative
relativity is no boon to mankind
religion causes as many problems as it solves
remember you always have freedom of choice
repetition is the best way to learn
resolutions serve to ease our conscience
revolution begins with changes in the individual
romantic love was invented to manipulate women
routine is a link with the past
routine small excesses are worse than then the occasional debauch
sacrificing yourself for a bad cause is not a moral act
salvation can't be bought and sold
self-awareness can be crippling
self-contempt can do more harm than good
selfishness is the most basic motivation
selflessness is the highest achievement
separatism is the way to a new beginning
sex differences are here to stay
sin is a means of social control
slipping into madness is good for the sake of comparison
sloppy thinking gets worse over time
solitude is enriching
sometimes science advances faster than it should
sometimes things seem to happen of their own accord
spending too much time on self-improvement is antisocial
starvation is nature's way
stasis is a dream state
sterilization is a weapon of the rulers
strong emotional attachment stems from basic insecurity
stupid people shouldn't breed
survival of the fittest applies to men and animals
symbols are more meaningful than things themselves
taking a strong stand publicizes the opposite position
talking is used to hide one's inability to act
teasing people sexually can have ugly consequences
technology will make or break us
the cruelest disappointment is when you let yourself down
the desire to reproduce is a death wish
the family is living on borrowed time
the idea of revolution is an adolescent fantasy
the idea of transcendence is used to obscure oppression
the idiosyncratic has lost its authority
the most profound things are inexpressible
the mundane is to be cherished
the new is nothing but a restatement of the old
the only way to be pure is to stay by yourself
the sum of your actions determines what you are
the unattainable is invariable attractive
the world operates according to discoverable laws
there are too few immutable truths today
there's nothing except what you sense
there's nothing redeeming in toil
thinking too much can only cause problems
threatening someone sexually is a horrible act
timidity is laughable
to disagree presupposes moral integrity
to volunteer is reactionary
torture is barbaric
trading a life for a life is fair enough
true freedom is frightful
unique things must be the most valuable
unquestioning love demonstrates largesse of spirit
using force to stop force is absurd
violence is permissible even desirable occasionally
war is a purification rite
we must make sacrifices to maintain our quality of life
when something terrible happens people wake up
wishing things away is not effective
with perseverance you can discover any truth
words tend to be inadequate
worrying can help you prepare
you are a victim of the rules you live by
you are guileless in your dreams
you are responsible for constituting the meaning of things
you are the past present and future
you can live on through your descendants
you can't expect people to be something they're not
you can't fool others if you're fooling yourself
you don't know what's what until you support yourself
you have to hurt others to be extraordinary
you must be intimate with a token few
you must disagree with authority figures
you must have one grand passion
you must know where you stop and the world begins
you can understand someone of your sex only
you owe the world not the other way around
you should study as much as possible
your actions ae pointless if no one notices
your oldest fears are the worst ones